1、在線服務：
Primer Design
Primer3 (Whitehead Inst, MIT)
CODEHOP (Degenerate primers)
ClustalW Multiple sequence alignment

2、軟件使用：
BIMAS - BioInformatics & Molecular Analysis Section, NIH
bioinformatics.org - The Open Lab
bio.perl.org - Perl bioinformatics library
Debian Packages in Biology
ExPASy Tools Proteomics tools
GeneMark - Gene Prediction program of Mark Borodovsky
Linux binaries for Biology
NCBI - National Center for Biotechnology Information
openscience.org - Open Source software for the sciences
SAL - Scientific Applications on Linux
TIGR Software - packages from The Institute for Genomic Research
Virtual Genome Center at the University of Minnesota Medical School
www.phrap.org - U. of Washington (phred, phrap, consed, swat, RepeatMasker)

3、重要程序：
ACEDB
BCM Trace Viewer (Java)
bioTk
Blast - NCBI's sequence similarity search tool (tutorial course)
ClustalW and ClustalX - Multiple Sequence alignment program
EMBOSS - European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite FASTA - Sequence comparison program (UVA)
Glimmer - TIGR's gene-finding program
MAGPIE - Automated Genome Project Investigation Environment
MolScript - 3D Protein display package
NCBI Tools - vibrant, asn, etc
PHYLIP - programs for inferring phylogenies
PolyPhred - SNP analysis with U. Washington software

4、數據格式：
mmCIF - mmCIF page at Rutgers